You have probably heard a few times in your life that you should “eat your fruits and vegetables” but have you ever really thought about what makes plants so important to our diet? Well, it depends a little bit on which plants we talk about, and today we are going to dive into the role of antioxidants in our diet, using a little-known fruit with a lot of benefits: rose hips! 

Plants are extremely diverse, and while many are edible, some of them (like daffodils), could kill you, and some (like persimmons) can be a bit of both depending on how they are eaten or prepared! Rose hips are edible and non-toxic, and are full of many compounds that are really good for us! 

One of the main beneficial compounds found in rose hips are antioxidants. Antioxidants are found in many fruits and you will often see them promoted for their health benefits. Cranberries and blueberries for example are often labeled as “high in antioxidants!”. But what is the hype all about? What are antioxidants and why are antioxidants good for you? 

What is an antioxidant? 

Antioxidants are very important compounds that aid in neutralizing harmful free radicals in both plants and animals. Not all antioxidants are the exact same compound, but instead many different compounds have antioxidant properties. 

Okay, so what is a free radical? Free radicals are unstable molecules that are formed in the body during certain processes or are taken in from outside sources. If too many of these free radicals accumulate in your body, whether they were produced naturally or taken in from the outside, they can be really harmful to your health. 

There are many ways that free radicals are created or taken into our bodies. For example, when you are sick, your body will produce free radicals to kill bacteria or viruses, and when you exercise free radicals are naturally produced in the process. Free radicals can also be produced in plants when they photosynthesize or carry out other processes. Last, we can take in free radicals from sources like sunlight, air pollution, or cigarette smoke. 

Free radicals are harmful because they are unstable compounds – lacking electrons in their outer rings – so they take electrons from other molecules, and in the process destroy that molecule! When an organism gets overloaded with free radicals it is called oxidative stress, which has been linked to a range of diseases, from type 2 diabetes to cataracts and even cancer. 

This is where the antioxidants come in. Antioxidants are able to find and neutralize free radicals – known as “scavenging” – by donating some of their electrons and rendering the free radical harmless. Antioxidants are therefore key in making sure there is not an overaccumulation of free radicals in an organism, whether it’s a plant or an animal. 

Now in terms of humans, our body will produce some antioxidants on its own, such as alpha lipoic acid and glutathione, but a lot of our important antioxidants come from the food we eat, especially from fruits. Some examples of antioxidants are phenolic acids, flavonoids, anthocyanins, carotenoids, and some vitamins, such as vitamin C and E. 

Why do plants produce antioxidants? 

So, as you can imagine, plants don’t produce antioxidants just so that we can benefit from eating them. There are various reasons that plants produce compounds with antioxidant properties.  

Here are some examples of how antioxidants are important for plants: 

• Plants produce phenols to prevent damage from reactive oxygen species (ROS) that are made as a byproduct of metabolic processes. 
• Phenols also serve as a defense mechanism, to help prevent damage from herbivores, insects, and microorganisms. 
• Vitamin C is an antioxidant that helps prevent damage from byproducts of photosynthesis (known as oxidative metabolites). 
• Carotenoids are red, yellow, and orange pigments in plants that are used both in photosynthesis and to help protect the plants from potentially harmful byproducts of photosynthesis 

Benefits of antioxidants in people 

As mentioned before, antioxidants are crucial to helping maintain the right balance of free radicals in our bodies. 

Phenols in particular, phenolic acids and flavonoids for example, are easily absorbed by people and have been shown to be key in reducing oxidative stress which helps prevent things like heart disease and cancer. 

The phenolic compounds and high antioxidant capacity in rose hip extracts for example have been shown to help maintain blood sugar levels in diabetes patients!. 

Carotenoids have also been proven to help reduce risk of disease, and they also make our food look much more attractive, which may not seem like a direct benefit but it sure does help us to eat more fruits and vegetables!

Something that is important to note here is that you should absolutely get your antioxidants from your food and not from supplements! Just like most things, too many antioxidants can be harmful and there is still no proof that antioxidant supplements prevent diseases. Additionally, for your body to properly absorb and use antioxidants, it also usually needs the combination of compounds that can be found in the food. So getting your vitamins, amino acids, antioxidants, and other important compounds is always better through a healthy and balanced diet. 

Antioxidants in rose hips

There are many fruits that are known for their antioxidant content, but rose hips are particularly great! For starters, they have some of the highest concentration of vitamin C out there, up to 4000mg/100g in some cases, and are also packed full of phenolic acids, flavonoids, and carotenoids! This makes rose hips an excellent source for key antioxidants that your body needs to stay healthy!

Watch Rob and Jonas explore rose hips in Sweden in the video below and if you want to learn all about collecting and eating rose hips, check out this blog here! 

Pets are hugely important members of the family. From dogs and cats to hamsters and rabbits, adding a furry friend to your setup can have a positive impact overall, too. In fact, there are a number of studies that suggest that having a pet can improve both mental health and our overall lifestyle. Pets aren’t just for sharing on Instagram or taking for walks when you have to either: they can make a genuine difference in our lives. 

Of course, pets aren’t for everyone. Some people just don’t like animals. It’s normal and we can’t hold it against them, but they’re most definitely missing out, judging by a number of relatively up-to-date studies that have taken place around the world. While they’re perhaps opting for animal-themed documentaries or enjoying some animal-themed slot games as an alternative option to owning a pet, the rest of us can carry on reaping the rewards from taking in our animal companion and making them a valued member of the family. With a number of studies also suggesting that owning a pet is good for us, it should be a no-brainer as to why your household might be missing a friendly feline face or a cheeky pooch. 

Taking on a pet is a big commitment, though. Let’s take a look at some key reasons as to why it’s a leap worth taking, especially given the undoubted benefits owning a pet can bring to your life.  

Having a pet can improve your mood 

Whether it’s through stress after a long day at work or you’re simply feeling down in the dumps for no particular reason, according to studies, relaxing and playing with a pet increases the level of oxytocin, also known as the “love hormone”, which is what we need to boost our mood and just generally feel more positive about things, while also enabling us to form a bond with our beloved pet and feel more happy and relaxed as a result. Never underestimate the numerous benefits having a simple stroke of your cat or a cuddle with your dog can have. 

A pet can boost your relationship 

Pets bring so much positivity into our lives, and that includes our love lives. While it might seem odd initially, it makes total sense when you really think about it. During a typical relationship, there are obviously times when stressful situations can arise, or you or your partner are simply having a down day. Owning a pet, though, can lower blood pressure and make you and your partner feel happier. Whether it’s a dog or a cat, these types of pets can not only improve your life but also the life of your loved one.

Owning a pet can help your social life 

Admittedly, this particular finding does depend on the animal you own, but dog owners are said to experience a number of social benefits from having a canine companion. After all, dogs are naturally curious about their surroundings, which can, in turn, result in a number of social situations being presented to you, perhaps by fellow dog owners or passers-by who admire your wholesome hound. You might even make some friends as a result of your dog’s constant curiosity, with a 2015 US and Australian study suggesting that pet owners are far more likely to make friends with their neighbors than those who don’t have a pet. 

Other notable benefits of owning a pet are that you’ll feel safer with a big dog by your side, it can bring out the best in your child, and a pet might even help you find love. 

Can you think of anything that hasn’t been touched (or completely transformed) by the digital revolution? There are probably some, of course. Yet, the fact that the answer wasn’t at the tip of your tongue suggests how deeply digital technology has penetrated our lives. In this article, we’ll talk about data analytics’s vital role in high-performance sports. 

Playing With Data

A quick visit to the training centre of a top-notch club of any sport will show how digital technology is changing the game. You’re bound to find computer vision and wearable sensors feeding precise information about an athlete’s performance into a computer. Then machine learning software helps athletes to manage their training routine and career. 

This kind of information also comes in handy when clubs negotiate with athletes, for instance. In this case, clubs can have much more accurate information about players’ capabilities and performance. However, there are ethical concerns about the usage of such information, which will be approached later. Those who love betting on sports now can do so with much more knowledge than at any other time before and take their chances with online sports betting in Canada.

Ethical Issues

Thanks to Wi-Fi and fast mobile internet, athletes aren’t only monitored at the gym or in the fields; their health can be observed in real-time, around the clock. However, there are already concerns about athletes’ right to privacy. Also, it isn’t clearly defined yet how much of this information can be shared or commercialised ethically. Additionally, it raises another question: who owns the data collected by teams? 

There aren’t clear guidelines so far, but some leagues are discussing the matter. Leagues like the NFL and NBA have special committees to decide what kind of wearables and biometrics are allowed. In the NBA’s case, every player has the right to access every biometric or other information collected by teams. Many athletes feel uneasy about providing their biometrics to teams over fears that it could affect future contract negotiations. 

The Biggest Names in the Field

The data collection process isn’t complicated; body sensors and wearable devices have been around for a while. Here are some of the leading companies in the field and what they do. 

Trace

Trace uses AI technology to provide bots for analysing soccer matches. This company provides teams with the necessary gear for recording and the AI software for processing the data. This AI bot can identify the game’s most critical moments, like defence mistakes, shots on goal, and so on.

Genius Sports

Genius Sports helps track real-time statistics during matches of different sports. Coaches can use this tool while the game is still happening to support their decisions. Currently, the company is involved with Premier League, NFL, MLB, and NCAA teams. 

Hudl

Hudl provides video tracking software with desktop apps and smart cameras, assisting coaches from over 30 sports. This software can draw statistical information from the game film and analyse them. Hudl is used by teams of all levels, from high-school teams to professional ones. 

Final Score

Data analytics and sports have been playing along for a while. Early fantasy sports relied on data collection to emulate more realistic games back in the 60s. Professional statisticians also dedicated considerable time and effort to developing analytic models. Bill James created a mathematical model called “Sabermetrics” to assess baseball players. Later, James explained his model in a book. 

The real game-changer today is the unprecedented capacity to process this information. Now, it’s possible to turn this data into valuable decision-making assets. Such pursuit fuels the sports analytics industry worldwide, which is expected to cross the USD 3 billion mark by 2028. 

From time to time, every person that places bets on a game of chance, whether it’s a sports bet or another type of a wager, is likely to fail at some point. If you are feeling unlucky about not winning a bet, then keep in mind that even Stephen Hawking manages to lose several wagers during his lifetime.

Stephen Hawking, one of the most brilliant minds of the 21st century, loved to bet on scientific topics, but he also had a very poor winning record.

The Black Hole Wager

In 1975, Hawking bet Kip Thorne, a Caltech physicist that there was no black hole at the center of the X-ray source, which was known as Cygnus X-1. Hawking, by that time, had done a lot of work on black holes and all of his scientific work could be wasted it turned out that black holes did not exist.

If Thorne was to prove that black holes do exist, Hawking would owe him a subscription to the Penthouse magazine for a year but if Hawking was to win, he would get a four-year subscription to the Private Eye magazine.

Hawking described in a Brief History of Time in 1988 that the odds were not in his favor as when the bet was made in 1975, they were 80% certain that Cygnus X-1 was a black hole and by 1988 they were about 95% certain.

Two years later, in 1990, Hawking acknowledged that there was enough evidence to say it was a black hole and conceded the bet.

Naked Singularity

Just one year later, Hawking bet against Thorne and theoretical scientist John Preskill that a naked singularity cannot be of existence. Hawking stated that a singularity can only exist behind the event horizon of a black hole

Preskill and Thorne argued about the possibility for an existence of a singularity even without an event horizon of the black holes. In 1997, Hawking conceded his claims and re-framed his statement that naked singularity cannot be formed under certain generic conditions.

The Black Hole Information Paradox

The third bet that Hawking made was the Thorne – Hawking – Preskill bet. This time Hawking made a bet with Thorne against Preskill, where the two argued that information would be lost in a black hole, whereas Preskill stated the opposite.

This formal wager stated that when an initial pure quantum state goes through a gravitational collapse in order to create a black hole, then the final condition at the very end of that black hole evaporation will always be in a pure quantum state.

The winner of this formal wager would receive an encyclopedia of their own choosing. In 2004, Hawking admitted that his theory was wrong and gave John Preskill a baseball encyclopedia.

Higgs Boson

In the early 2000s, Hawking wagered with physics professor Gordon Kane that the Higgs particle would never be found. This particle was seen as the last missing piece of the Standard Model of particle physics.

Hawking was not happy to see the discovery of this particle as he worried that it would solidify the Standard Model without aiming for a more coherent theory. The finding of the Higgs was confirmed in July 2012, which was hailed by Hawking as an important result.

When the Higgs boson was found in 2012, Hawking claimed that “physics would be much more interesting if it wasn’t found” and after congratulating Peter Higgs and Francois Englert for their discovery and the Nobel Prize that followed, he added “the discovery of the new particle came at a personal cost. I had a bet with Gordon Kane of Michigan University that the Higgs particle wouldn’t be found. The Nobel prize cost me $100.

Hawking had supported Higgs’ nomination for the Nobel Prize ahead of him winning it.

Hawking also said that Peter Higgs, one of the most famous theoretical physicists that proposed the particle 48 years before the acknowledgment, should receive a Nobel Prize, which he did the following year.

Out of all 4 scientific wagers that Hawking has made over the years, this was the only one that involved money. This meant that apart from winning the bet, Kane also won $100 Hawking.

You can take a look at the BetMGM review by BonusFinder if you’re encouraged by the fact that even one of the most intelligent men lost their wagers from time to time.

 

While not everyone is a skilled writer, some students prefer to commission an essay using a freelance company,  a cheap essay writing service UK, or a tutor. In most cases, when you don’t have time or skill to write a paper that could weigh on your grade, it’s better to give the task to someone who knows what they’re doing.

Other students like to think more long-term, so they try to better their writing skills in case they need to write a personal essay or they need to write a test. But how do you write a science essay? Here are a few key tips from professionals.

1.   Make sure you’re specific

Whatever the length of your essay, it’s crucial to be specific. You can’t have something generic that doesn’t develop the topic properly. So, the key is to find something particular to write about in your paper.

You might be free to choose your topic, or your professor might give you guidelines. Nevertheless, you need to focus on the subject you pick. For instance, let’s say you’re writing a paper on dolphins. Instead of giving them an overview, you might want to focus on something. A great example would be National Geographic‘s article on how dolphins can identify their friends through taste.

Having a clear idea of what subject you’re developing will help you write easily and orient you in the next step.

2.   Research

Once you find your topic, it’s time to gather all the evidence. The keyword of a science essay is “facts,”  so find reliable sources. But what is a reliable source? 

Trustworthy sources are the sites, books, and studies presenting objective evidence. Usually, the studies are carried out by locally or internationally accredited professional teams. Nowadays, with the vast web, you can find fake news and articles that no authority backs up and result from speculation 

Moreover, many people like to use Wikipedia because it’s a handy tool for knowledge. Nonetheless, many professors feel it’s overused or hold a grudge against the “free encyclopedia.” But even the teachers who like Wikipedia might get annoyed to find it in every bibliography.

A remedy for this issue is researching other reliable knowledge platforms. Also, if you do want to use Wikipedia, you can. But make sure that you check the sources at the bottom of your Wikipedia page. You can find all the studies cited and include those in your bibliography. 

The center of science is 3-part research: observing, predicting, and proving. So, it’s quintessential (yes, it’s a typical Einstein’s dark energy pun) to get all your facts straight. 

One last advice for this step is to create your bibliography as you go, so it’s easier to hyperlink or reference at the end. You might wish to underline the words that need referencing as you go to avoid missing crucial links.

3.   Pick the writing style

We previously said that it’s essential to be objective in a science essay. So, facts are important, and opinions should be omitted. Nonetheless, you can still find your signature writing style that makes your paper unique and interesting.

You can write an informative essay in which you lay out the topic and the proof with no bias at all. This style is the easiest and safest for essays.

On the other hand, you can choose a thesis. This option is still entirely objective, but you’re trying to prove something specific, maybe even by comparing two things. 

You can have a very formal tone or use informal words if you think it helps your explanation. It depends on your essay requirements and your taste. 

Lastly, if you want to express your opinion and the assignment allows you to, you can do that in the conclusions. If you’re experimenting with things yourself, you can talk about your science trial and errors regarding your topic. 

If you don’t feel very confident in your writing skills, you might try to keep it as objective and simple as possible, which is what a science essay is anyway.

4.   Write drafts

Once you figure out your research and style, it’s time for the first draft. You can leave the introduction and conclusion last if you don’t have an idea already. 

Start lacing your evidence together while keeping in mind your topic and thesis (if you have one). Write as if you’re explaining to someone who knows nothing about the subject.

If you have infographics, pictures, and other visual information, you can include them too. These elements might help you explain better. Also, if your paper is digital, you can add videos.

Once you’re finished with the first draft, you can write a second one, then a third, until you’re satisfied.

5.   Correct it

Here’s another step where a lot of students use a tutor, a paper writing service, or a teacher. Some say the revision process is the most challenging part.

Grammar, syntax, uniqueness, and other form-related elements need to be impeccable. So, make sure you check them through special apps such as Thesaurus or Grammarly. You can also ask someone to read it for you and get a second opinion.

Lastly, choose a clean format or comply with the teacher’s requirements.

6.   Take time off it

If you feel like you’ve spent too much time on your essay, you probably did. The issue is that your brain might’ve ignored some errors. Hence, you should take a break and come back later to read your essay.

Ideally, a couple of days away from your essay might do the trick and make you feel like you’re reading it for the first time. This trick will make you more critical and less prone to ignoring mistakes you made.

Once you’re ready, turn it in and be proud of your work. If you did all you could, there’s no reason why you should worry. Try to focus on the fact that you’ve enriched your knowledge and keep practicing your writing.

If you fall into the category of a ‘mature single,’ perhaps you’re under the impression that it’s going to be difficult to track down a prospective partner. After all, those trendy bars or buzzing nightclubs rumored to be a haven for singletons never seem to be too senior-friendly. But there are many ways of contacting someone compatible these days, with so many factors impacting how we connect as human beings. Let’s take a closer look at some of these.

How Your Emotional State Is Formed

This is something that will be just as relevant to a senior as anyone half their age. You could be a Millennial in a trendy nightclub. Or an older single seeking a mature hookup by signing up to a digital dating service. You will be attracted to like-minded individuals who share your interests. Algorithms within dating sites can help point you towards the most appropriate hookup partners. On other occasions, just the look of someone will cause your pulse to quicken. But what’s the science behind this? It’s all down to the chemicals that flood through your bloodstream when your eyes target a potential sexual partner. Hormones like testosterone, progesterone, and estrogen will have a direct impact on your sex drive. If you happen to be browsing through online profiles with a swiping option, it’s those hormones that will cause you to decide who you’d like to get to know better. Once the chemistry has done its job, you can set about introducing yourself via the private communication channel and let the biology take over.

Feeling Positive

How do you feel at the moment? Elated about some good news? Down in the dumps about an unexpected bill you’ve received? Eager to get to know that new person who’s started at your favorite coffee shop? All of these feelings are impacted by daily triggers. When it comes to sexual attraction, you’ll know from experience how your emotional state is likely to be boosted by spotting someone you are excited by, either due to their beautiful features or their figure-hugging attire. Compare the stimuli you are likely to receive strolling by bikini-clad sun-worshippers on a beach, as opposed to some indoor mall where everyone is fully-dressed! 

Indifferent, Hate, and Other ‘Downers’

It’s important to appreciate that just as these hormones will raise your spirits (sometimes to an equivalent extent to some class A drugs!), there are always potential downsides to your emotions. As well as positivity, your mood swings can be affected by many things that will have a negative impact. Anything that lowers your self-esteem has the potential to lead to mental health issues. This is a key issue that you need to be aware of, especially once you get to a certain age and are burdened by so many other anxieties – mortgages, work-related problems, car trouble, and so on.

How Science Can Harness Your Love Interest

We have already touched upon algorithms. Let’s look into this in more detail. This is a form of computer science that also forms a ‘double date’ with natural science. As humans, we are programmed to be attracted to people to whom we already have some form of empathy. This often has to do with our habitat and personal circumstances. We will be inclined to socialize with others from our peer group, geographical location, or ethnic background. But there is also a strong emotive force personified by the adage, ‘opposites attract.’ We are also keen to have new experiences, which is why many mature singles find themselves instinctively drawn to people from different countries or races or who might be in a younger generational demographic.

Dating sites know how to tap into either of these emotions – familiarity and the desire to expand horizons. So they’ll provide filters that can be applied to search forms. For the latter, this technology will allow you to home in on someone who might make an ideal partner.

How About Some Other Interesting Scientific Facts?

• ‘Being in love’ implies a long-term state of mind. But love alters. The feelings you have when you meet someone new are driven by serotonin, sometimes leading to obsessive thoughts. Maturity brings a different hormone, oxytocin, associated with feeling calm and contended.
• Attitudes to love have also evolved. People assumed love could fade, meaning a relationship had run its course. But relationship therapy is becoming huge, with individuals being encouraged to kindle emotions by talking through issues and grievances.

Love is so often imbued with a sense of intrigue, even mysticism. But the bottom line is that the emotions that draw you into finding someone else attractive are all down to human biology. Without those hormones rushing around your blood system, you wouldn’t experience any of those tell-tale signs of being ripe for romance.

More from Untamed Science?

The following is a short educational video from our team about the chemistry of love

With the legalization of recreational marijuana in many states, it’s becoming more common to see cannabis plants growing alongside sunflowers and tomatoes in people’s gardens. It can be tempting to grow your own marijuana if you live in a state where it is legal. After all, growing your own cannabis would allow you to save money on dispensary purchases and ensure that you know exactly how your product was grown. But like most things in life, growing your own cannabis has both advantages and disadvantages that should definitely be weighed before you decide to invest time, energy, and money into this new hobby. Let’s take a look at some numbers and see how buying from a dispensary or store compares to growing your own stash.

The Pros and Cons of Buying Cannabis from a Dispensary

Different types of cannabis products are available for purchase from dispensaries and adult-use stores. You can buy whatever you want without worrying about cultivation. Purchasing cannabis from a dispensary usually means higher quality weed due to state regulations on growers. These regulations typically include requiring the use of sterile growing conditions, which helps to prevent the spread of mold and other contaminants. In addition, dispensaries are often required to test their products for potency and purity, which further ensures that customers are getting a high-quality product. 

At the same time, as more and more states legalize marijuana, it is important for dispensaries to be aware of the possession limits that vary from state to state. Different states have different laws regarding the possession of marijuana. While in some states, it is completely legal to purchase and consume cannabis products from licensed dispensaries, in other states, there are strict limits on the amount of cannabis that can be possessed at any given time. Dispensaries must be aware of these laws in order to avoid being fined or having their license revoked.

Dispensaries also have a wider variety of strains to choose from. This means that you can find the perfect strain for your needs, whether you’re looking for something to help with pain relief or anxiety reduction. Another advantage of dispensaries is that they often offer discounts and specials on their products. 

Here are some reasons why cannabis dispensaries might be a good option for you:

• Many dispensaries stay open late into the evening, which is convenient for patients who may not be able to purchase their medications during the day.
• Dispensaries typically have lower prices than pharmacies.
• Local dispensaries are more likely to offer discounts to their neighbors and customers.
• When you’re a first-time customer, dispensaries tend to offer lower prices.
• If you sign up for a dispensary’s loyalty program, you can usually get discounts on the items in their store.
• If you are a medical marijuana cardholder, you can often get a dispensary to give you free samples of new strains.

Overall, dispensaries are a better place to buy marijuana because they offer lower prices and a larger number of options. Besides, some dispensaries have a delivery service and will bring your weed to you. You can also purchase cannabis-infused products, like edibles, vapes, and topicals.

The downside is that buying weed from a dispensary is more expensive than growing your own. So, if you’re looking to save some money, growing your own weed might be your top option. 

The Pros and Cons of Growing Weed Yourself

If you’re looking to save money, growing your own cannabis is the way to go. The average price of a gram of marijuana is around $10-20, and the average person spends around $300 per month on weed. If you grow your own plants, you can grow as much as you want for nothing other than the initial investment in seeds and equipment. You can also do this any time of year — and if there are particular strains that don’t grow well during the winter months where you live (or if there’s simply not enough sun), then why not just start growing indoors all year long?

However, growing your own cannabis isn’t just about saving money; it’s about having control over what goes into your body when it comes to what kinds of chemicals are used in its production process at every stage, from seedlings to the final product. In an age where more people are concerned about their health than ever before, knowing exactly what goes into a product can be reassuring for many consumers seeking natural alternatives like marijuana instead of prescription medications with side effects such as nausea or anxiety disorders like withdrawal symptoms after quitting cold turkey.

Generally, producing your own marijuana at home can be a fun and rewarding experience, but it is essential to keep in mind that it may not always result in the highest quality product. Consider this, there is a chance that when you are growing indoors, you are not able to exercise the same amount of attention and care that are required to maintain indoor marijuana plants. So, even if you know what exactly you need to do, there is a certain point when you need to put your trust in the professionals who know how to grow marijuana properly.

Conclusion

So, should you grow your own cannabis? If none of the cons is a deal-breaker for you and any of the pros appeal to you, then yes, absolutely. Growing your own weed can be a fun hobby that lets you get more intimately involved with the process and materials that go into creating your own medicine. And in some cases — such as if you live in an area where dispensaries aren’t legal yet — growing marijuana at home may be your only option. On the other hand, though, if it seems like too much work for not enough payoff, or if you just really enjoy buying from a dispensary (or if it’s just the most convenient option for other reasons), then by all means buy it from there instead. If you wish to know more about cannabis home growing or find a weed dispensary nearby, check out AskGrowers.

Many people would not mind winning the jackpot at the casino, and it does not matter whether it is a physical institution or a European online casino. However, not everyone can take a risk and try their luck. And rightly so. Because the chances of winning are slim, but to lose you would have to do it more than once because the casino is set up in such a way that it always keeps winning. Knowing this, many would decide that the administration of the gambling establishment deceives its visitors. This is not the case. But today we will explain why fortune is usually on the side of the institutions and not the players.

Deception or a pattern?

Of course, some unscrupulous employees of gambling establishments or even the administration itself which is interested in fast receipt of super-profits can go on direct fraud, using some or other illegal tools. However, most gambling establishments are still afraid to be caught by hand and caught cheating primarily because of the great competition in this business. The more so that casinos never lose, and occasional winnings of lucky individuals only allow fueling the interest of those who provide the welfare of the establishment and its owners with their rubles.

Over two and a half centuries of the existence of the casino as a phenomenon people have come up with dozens, if not hundreds of “methods of winning. Today, most of them can be found both for free and for a “modest fee” on the expanses of the Internet. “Martingale”, “Positive Progression Strategy”, “Favorite Number”, “Biarritz System”, “Imperfection of the Wheel”, “Series of Failures” and many others – not to count the number of invented methods to win the casino. Here’s just 9.9 out of 10 of the proposed methods in practice do not work.

And all because the underlying principle of those or other gambling entertainment used in casinos to make money is parts of such a section of mathematics as the theory of probability. Most gambling stands with both feet on the law of large numbers, the limit theorem, and Markov chains. And those who have at least some idea of something listed above will make the most correct conclusion: the best way to make money in the casino is not to go to him.

The bottom line is that casinos allow people to win quite a lot of money just because the institution itself, by that point, earns a lot more from the players. For a better understanding, let’s break down three of the most popular examples.

Roulette

The roulette wheel is divided into 37 sections: from 1 to 36. One “zero” section is the cell that guarantees the casino’s profits. In American roulette, the reel has 38 sections with two “zero” cells. Roulette players bet on specific numbers, groups of numbers or “even odds”: even-red, even-odd, etc. The amount of profit is determined by the difficulty of guessing. To guess the number on which the ball hits – to get the biggest winnings. Guessing the colour or odd-even number brings the player much less money.

For example, a player bets on a number. What are his chances of winning? Almost zero: In 36 or 37 probabilities, the player will lose money. If the player bets on colour or even, the odds are 18 out of 37. What fuels players’ interest is the fact that winning seems to pay generously – 35 to 1. And since most people lose, the casino more than covers its losses from winning one. Earnings from roulette for the casino is calculated roughly as follows: (36/37*1 dollar) – (1/37*35 dollars) = 1/37 = 2.7 cents. Needless to say, in reality, but not in the formula rates are much higher than $ 1, and therefore casino earnings are astronomically more. Do not forget about the “zero” and “double zero” on the reel, which can, with a probability of 2.7% or 5.4% of the casino take absolutely everything in your bank.

Dice

Extremely uncomplicated, but very popular gambling in casinos and https://www.newonline-casinos.co.uk/fortune-clock-casino/ . The rules in most cases are simple as fire. The player throws a pair of dice. If the sum of points on them equals 7 or 11 – wins. If the sum of points is 2, 3, or 12 – he loses. Any other order of values is a roll of dice to get a losing or winning combination. All other participants in this action, standing around make bets on the thrown values trying to guess.

It would seem that all is fair, trivial probability. And all fair! It’s just that the point is not in the game, but in the rates set by the casino to win. And exactly how the bets relate to the values of the theory of probability. The dice bet is 30 to 1. Thus, it is artificially undervalued, since the probability of 6+6 or 1+1 combinations is 1 in 36. Thus, even with a winning combination of dice, the casino still makes the difference.

Slot machines

The most accessible and one of the most popular ways of gambling pastime. The world art culture is full of grim stories about how evil employees “twist” in the right direction “one-armed bandits”. The “twist” them back, shall we say, at the factory. The slot machine is programmed by default in such a way as to return to the players (not a specific player) a certain amount of money. More often than not, it’s some sort of 80% to 90% figure. In some old Las Vegas casinos, it is 98%. Thus, it turns out, as in the old joke: here is this 2% of the casino and lives on.

Conclusion

As you can see, casinos are pure mathematics, not fraud and related schemes. That is why institutions do not have a bad reputation, and the number of fans is increasing. And the 

lucky ones are the category of players who still managed to hit those small percentages that are not included in the theory of probability.

Doctors are among the most trusted and respected people in society. It’s a fantastic career to have, being a sign of intelligence, hard work, and empathy for your fellow humans. This respect stems from the fact that it’s so hard to get into, though. To help you get started, here are four questions you need to ask yourself to decide whether becoming a doctor is right for you.

Do You Have a Passion for Human Biology?

Doctors need to be great scientists. They must have a thirst for knowledge and always be on top of the latest research regarding the human body. Humans are complex organisms, and understanding how they operate is a truly unique skill. Ask yourself: do you have this obsession with understanding human anatomy?

You need to be willing to go beyond the knowledge that anyone can find on the internet. You should be deeply familiar with the principles of biology so that you know how to prescribe the right treatments for the problem you’re faced with. Without a real love for human science, it will be hard to become an accomplished doctor.

Are you driven to help others?

It’s often said that medicine is both a science and an art – You need to have a strong passion for human biology and science, but the art comes in the way that doctors need to effectively communicate with and build rapport with patients. We’re often at our most vulnerable when we’re sick, and doctors need to be able to cope with the extremes of human emotion, from fear, anger and despair, to overwhelming gratitude. 

You need to be comfortable around people and patients and be able to show empathy and compassion to every person who walks in through the door seeking assurance and your help. It’s a demanding career and if you don’t feel the drive to help others then you’ll find it tough to stick out. 

Do You Have the Energy to Work Long Hours? 

Doctors are some of the most overworked members of society. This is due to a shortage of trained medical staff and the never-ending demand that people have for treatment. For some people, these long hours simply aren’t manageable. They don’t have the energy and aren’t willing to sacrifice sleep for the sake of their career.

Does that sound like you, or are you willing to put in the long hours? For some people, the love of the job is enough to make it worthwhile. You need to consider how you feel about working overtime on short notice. If you’re the kind of person who thrives in this kind of high-stress environment, you can certainly try your hand at becoming a doctor.

Are You Willing to Study Hard?

Before you can apply for any hospital jobs, you need to complete medical school. That isn’t easy, and each year, many people drop out. Are you a naturally hard worker, or do you prefer an easier life? There’s no shame if it’s the latter; you just may not be cut out to become a doctor. Other professionals can get away with avoiding work, but this won’t work for a medical career.

You can find support services to help you achieve your academic school. For instance, there is a dedicated resource like Gradready.com for those hoping to attain medical school entry in Australia. If you’re worried about the workload, then using a personalized tutoring service like this can simplify the process and help you stay on top of your studies.

Theoretically, anyone can become a doctor. If you don’t have the four traits listed above, though, then it can be extremely difficult. Ask yourself those questions before pursuing this route. Don’t worry if a medical career isn’t right for you. You may still want to go into some other aspect of science or choose a whole new career path entirely

A lot of people, if not all, at some point, will have come across or heard tales about dinosaurs being an early form of reptile that existed millions of years ago. Yes, you read right, millions of years ago. But an interesting fact is that, despite all seen and heard, the so-called tales about dinosaurs eventually turned out to be true, with statistics from the American Museum of Natural History confirming their existence about 230 to 240 million years ago.  

Fact is, some individuals would have placed a bet that dinosaurs don’t exist. That would have turned out to be a huge loss because they do exist or perhaps, have existed. However, placing your bets on a safe and trusted online casino is a go-to option. Do you know there are online casinos with betting machines named after dinosaurs, such as T-rex machines and Dinosaur machine slots? Also, you can enjoy a pleasant gaming adventure at lucky nugget canada, because they offer exciting bonus offers for all players. Play your favorite Dino machine with easy access to payment with the online casino apple pay, and you’re good to go. 

So, YES, they existed until they became extinct reptile species. However, many individuals and organizations have come across dinosaur fossils that were widely believed to have been wiped off the face of the earth over the years, gathering them for reasons such as studying behavior and longevity, preserving irreplaceable fossils, and displaying them, among other things.  

But have you considered where the dinosaur fossils were discovered? Who has the world’s largest collection of dinosaur fossils even after their discovery? Let’s find out together. 

Many fossils have been discovered in many parts of the world, with the majority found in China, North America, and Argentina. The discovery was made possible by scientists conducting organized searches known as “prospecting,” which entails trudging over cliffs, ridges, and deserts with a keen eye for remains that may be hidden in the earth. Fossil hunter William Buckland is thought to have discovered the first dinosaur remains in 1819, which he later described and named Megalosaurus.  

Nathan’s Discovery 

While hiking with his father in Alberta’s Nature Conservancy, Nathan Hrushkin, a 12-year-old boy, was alleged to have discovered an astounding discovery. The boy had always been captivated by dinosaurs and frequented the conservancy’s protected area, so finding dinosaur bones sprouting from a rock did not surprise him. He contacted his father, who examined it and did the proper thing by reporting it to the Tyrell Museum in Alberta, as they were aware that fossils were protected by law. More information can be found here. 

But that still doesn’t answer where the largest collection of dinosaurs can be found.  

As you may have noticed, fossils are protected by law, which eliminates the possibility of a single entity possessing the largest collection of dinosaur remains, leaving out the most logical owner; according to the Paleontological Resources Preservation Act passed by Congress in 2009, the general public. 

Dino Collector 

Many museums throughout the world have vast collections of dinosaur fossils. However, according to Guinness World Records, the museum with the largest collection of dinosaurs as of 2010 was the Shandong Tianyu Museum of Nature in China. Still, it was lost to the American Museum of Natural History in 2019. As of now, the American Museum of Natural History has the world’s greatest collection of dinosaur fossils, including dinosaur eggs and the Tyrannosaurus rex, also known as T-rex by dinosaur fans. In addition, coelophysis from the Triassic period, Plateosaurus Engelhardti from the Jurassic period, and Psilopterus Australis from the Cenozoic period are among the dinosaurs on display in the museum. 

The museum’s goal statement\ is “To discover, interpret, and distribute knowledge about human civilizations, the natural world, and the universe via scientific study and teaching.” It was founded in 1869 and is located on the upper west side of Manhattan in New York City. And it’s apparent that their work and reputation have matched their aim. 

Dinosaurs on Display 

The organizing of dinosaurs according to hallways is an interesting tidbit about the site with the world’s largest dinosaur collection. Dinosaurs are displayed in a logical order to demonstrate their evolutionary ties, much like a family tree. The display halls begin with the Hall of Vertebrate Origins and continue via the Hall of Saurischian Dinosaurs to the Hall of Advanced Mammals. Visit museums that gather dinosaur collections, such as the American Museum of Natural History, individually or as a group to understand the world of dinosaurs better.

Finally, 

Isn’t it self-evident that dinosaurs existed, not just a story you heard? Unfortunately, the reality remains that dinosaurs were on earth before the Mesozoic period, and harmonious coexistence between the two creations would have been inconceivable. However, they are a part of the world’s history, and it would be wonderful to preserve their wisdom as creations that once existed on the planet before their untimely annihilation.