The Science Behind Players Love for Bingo

Scientists have gathered and concluded studies about the impact of the bingo games among aficionados. Since its conception, bingo has experienced a surge and in the 21st century, this game is spreading through social media platforms and the online gaming industry. Many committed players choose the SammyBingo site to help them pick the best bingo game that can be played on smartphones or other mobile devices. As bingo is an increasingly common form of entertainment, is there a scientific explanation behind players’ love for bingo?

Bingo is a Social Game

Scientific describes that the main reason pushing people to play bingo making this game has endured over the years is its ability to gather people. In fact, one of the reasons to make this game classified as a social game is that you can play it throughout the world and with all sorts of age groups. You can evidently interact with other players because you have to go to the bingo hall, purchase your tickets that list 25 generated numbers ranging from 1 to 100. You have to listen to the caller who announces randomized numbers one by one. Depending on the bingo variant, when you mark off your numbers before anyone, you win. If you are lucky enough to cross off each number on your card, be sure that the huge payouts are waiting for you. Even though there is a prospect of online bingo players who cannot be able to communicate with other players, live chat rooms are created to permit them to interact with people before and after the game. They can share their experience with each other and can make new friends as well.

Releases Dopamine’s

Dopamine is a hormone related to motor system function, memory, pleasurable sensations, and many others. As this neurotransmitter plays a role in pleasure, it enhances your mood, memory, learning ability, appetite, and sleep. According to the research, playing bingo is a factor to release dopamine because when you play the game, the mood stabilizer serotonin (or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)) crosses your brain, boosting your urge to stick to the game. Known as the “feel-good” hormone, dopamine acts as a chemical messenger between neurons so when the game is more interesting, your dopamine levels can upgrade. Although this hormone plays a crucial role in motivating you to search for pleasurable experiences when playing bingo, be sure that you cannot be addicted to it. In other words, dopamine is also responsible for supplying tolerance so raising the level of dopamine in your brain ensures the best gaming experience ever. Nonetheless, despite your urge to play bingo, you should always be responsible and able to control yourself to avoid addiction or any worry related to gambling.

Helps Relieve Stress

Scientific research suggests that playing a peaceful game like bingo can help you to forget your daily struggles. The link between bingo and stress relief can be scientifically explicable because this game can be viewed as a kind of tool for stress-free. For example, after a long and hard day, you need to forget the stress and daily routine by visiting a bingo hall or turning on your computer and playing your favourite online bingo variant. This game is an easy and quick option to stay away from some worries. Obviously, winning a prize in this game helps you to be more confident but even if you lose, the excitement and thrill that you’ve felt are incomparable. With different stages of COVID-19 lockdowns, people are suffering from mental disorders because they feel like being in jail. As they cannot meet friends or families physically, playing online bingo is a kind of recovery to keep entertained and even gossip virtually.

The rise of bingo as a virtual game is remarkable in which people have engaged to play it at their preferred bingo casinos. One of the reasons behind the rise is the science research affirming that this game can improve social relationships with a great opportunity to interact with other bingo lovers. Spending more time playing this game can also release the feel-good neurotransmitter dopamine that brings feelings of pleasure and satisfaction. The bingo game can also solve the growing problems of loneliness and relieve stress. The association between bingo and mental health benefits is scientifically proven so instead of wasting your time searching for other games, why don’t you choose this game of pure chance?

The Representation of Gambling Within the Pop Culture

Gambling has always been a controversial subject, even though its popularity has grown in recent years. It’s understandable why gambling has become a popular choice for millions around the world. There is a certain feel to gambling. You’re in the moment, your heart is racing, you hope you’ll come out on top. 

Gambling does get your adrenaline pumping and creates excitement for everyone involved. Of course, the representation of gambling has changed quite a lot over the last few years alone and it’s interesting to see just how far it has come. So, what representations or influences is there of gambling within pop culture?

A Stronger Representation in Movies

Gaming has always piqued the interest of script writers but there has been a huge chance in recent decades over how gambling is portrayed on the big screen. In recent years, fantastic and seemingly true stories have come to light over gambling and those have been huge hits in cinemas around the world. Now more people are searching for the newest casinos in Finland because they too want to get in on the action. Most people are drawn in by the stories they see on TV or in cinemas and want to try their hand at hitting the big jackpot. It’s partly down to the representation of casinos in blockbuster movies.

Hollywood pop culture has centred around gambling as far back as the twenties. From the old-time classics to the recent flicks, more movies focus on and around gambling. And there is one city that always seems to be front and centre – Las Vegas – Sin City of America (and probably even the world). Gambling is often represented as fun, exciting, with neon lights flashes and the underdog always coming out a winner.

The Party Lifestyle

In books, music and movies, gambling is often portrayed as being a one party lifestyle. It’s easy to see why pop culture has turned gaming into a fun, party lifestyle. Gambling looks appealing especially since how it’s represented in pop culture. Rappers and songwriters sing about how one roll of the dice can make them a millionaire and authors write stories, seemingly inspired by true events. They all have one thing in common – the thrill of the game and how the underdogs win admiration. Pop culture has impacted how the world views casinos, casino games, sports betting, and gambling in general.

For some, they interpret gambling as a way of life, one giant party where the winner takes all. It’s a strange notion, especially since gambling was almost a pariah only a few decades ago. It’s all thanks to pop culture and how everyday people are influenced by it.

Celebrity Endorsements

The reality is that gambling has been turned on its head ever since the internet was formed. Companies found newer ways to bring their games to a wider audience and make them more accessible. Online casinos started to appear in the late 1990s and have grown since but it’s only recently where gambling has taken things to new heights. One of the biggest reasons is down to celebrities and celebrity endorsements.

Celebrities are always pictured having a flutter at the biggest horse racing events or sports stars hitting the tables at casinos. Pop culture is reliant on celebrities and celebrity image because everyone follows the trend and seeing beloved celebrities partying at casinos make gambling more attractive.

The Idea of Gambling Being ‘Cool’

The notion of gambling has strongly been represented in pop culture in the last two decades. It’s even popular in countries that have strict gaming and gambling laws. There is just such a demand for casinos and gaming establishments – both off and online – and it’s all down to how ‘cool’ it has been made to look. People do think about the lifestyle they could have gambling and how winning the jackpot could change their lives. Casinos are more accepted now than ever before and it will continue to be.

The Future Representation

Pop culture changes so quickly but it seems as though gambling will remain a popular pastime for millions globally. Online casinos are in demand from professional gamblers, celebrities, and those looking for the occasional flutter. The future will be the internet since it allows players to keep a low profile. Pop culture in Europe, America, Asia, and everywhere else is creating a movement of online gambling. You can’t move for online casinos and gaming platforms, and it’ll continue to grow. It has already moved onto mobile platforms.

The Way Forward

There is little doubt pop culture has ignited the world’s passion for gaming, gambling, and sports betting. Of course, gambling has come a long way since the first casino tables were formed. You can now dip your feet into the e-gaming market. The representation of gambling in pop culture will adapt as the times move forward and it seems as though more will turn to the casino tables. 

Are Stats Science Based or Not?

Statistics is a version of mathematics concerned with collecting, interpreting, analyzing, and presenting data. People can use it in many academic areas, including the physical and social sciences, sports stats, and general humanities. People use statistics to help make better judgments.

Stats are not science-based in one sense because you cannot prove anything definitively through statistics.

No proof can be a good or bad thing, depending on the subject of the stats. For example, if someone is trying to entice you to purchase something, it will likely be in their best interest to have “scientific” proof that their product works best. 

Using stats in this way isn’t always true, but companies use stats to sell products.

Looking at the problem differently, there are many cases where statistical methods collect information about things people can’t directly observe, such as homelessness or infidelity in marriages. Because these kinds of things typically aren’t observable, scientists must make conclusions based on data found through surveys and studies which produce numbers instead of actual observations.

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Stats help make informed decisions

People can use statistics to make informed decisions. For example, if you are viewing several prospective homes for purchase, statistics can help guide your decision by presenting the essential information about each house available for sale. 

Considering many different aspects is vital when making a home-purchase decision, including variables such as location, price, number of bedrooms and baths, age of the home, etc. If each variable—price, number of bedrooms, and baths—is represented graphically, it is much easier to determine the best choice for your family. 

You would want to choose the home with the highest total score based on factors representing your needs in a new house (e.g., size). The other alternative is deciding between these homes using different measures. For example, if your top priority is having a large yard, you might choose the home with the more considerable lot. 

If people took this approach instead of using statistics to make an informed decision, it would be much more time-consuming and challenging to compare several homes based on different variables.

There are different types of statistics, and they have other uses, as explained below.

Descriptive statistics

When describing or summarising data acquired from a sample of possible observations, descriptive statistics come into play.

A critical component in determining if descriptive statistics are helpful for generalization purposes is how representative the sample data is of those studied. Descriptive statistics give essential insight into the relationships between various characteristics or attributes of individuals or objects in the study.

 

When using descriptive statistics, it is essential to recognize that not all data is created equal. It varies depending on the variable(s) measured, the number of observations, location of observation(s), and reliability of measurements. 

Additionally, these characteristics will vary depending on where you take your measurements. It is always best to check out the environment before taking any measurements or making any observations within that environment. You would not want to measure water temperatures in a river close to a nuclear plant meltdown. The results could be misleading because too many uncontrolled variables interfere with your measurement process at this particular place and time.

Limitations

There are a few limitations when using descriptive statistics. As with any form of statistical analysis, it is vital to highlight the limits of the data analysis. 

The same goes for statistics in general. Even though statistics can provide us with great insight into our world or environment, there will always be measurable or observable theoretical limits to such analysis (e.g., you cannot measure an infinite number). 

When observing and measuring, you will never get an exact result; however, you should strive to obtain accurate results within the range of possibilities (e.g., ± 5%). 

We often do not have all the information needed to make informed decisions due to missing data (e.g., we need more variables). 

While there are also some benefits to using descriptive statistics, it is vital to remember that, by nature, it does not allow for the analysis of relationships between variables. For example, you cannot tell if there is an association between stress levels and frame of mind by simply observing one or both factors alone. 

Theoretical models can help us understand how two factors might be related in a cause-and-effect relationship by multiplying their individual effects together. Still, this method is often limited as well.

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Experimental stats

Experiments are also another form of stats helping us make informed decisions. Experiments involve testing a single event or independent variable’s effect on the subject(s) or object(s). There can be more than one factor, and they may interact with each other and the independent variables

An experiment is trying to answer just one question: what will happen if I change this one thing? A good example would be seeing how participating in an exercise program would affect the heart rate after eating a meal. 

Another example would be studying whether having a good frame of mind helps lower stress levels. These studies test one relationship between two factors (the dependent and independent variables). Still, people can also use them to test two different types of relationships between two or more elements (the dependent and independent variables).

Suppose the data being used has been gathered with care. In that case, it generally provides us with accurate information about what happened in reality and the time where participants took the measurements. 

People can use this information to make informed decisions regarding the target population (e.g., what percentage of people with X condition are likely to experience an outcome). The data can also be aggregated over time or space, allowing for comparisons between different groups or events. 

However, it’s essential to remember that this form of research has limitations because it doesn’t allow us to infer behavior (i.e. how things work). After all, we’re examining two types of relationships: association and causality.

The data types used in statistical analyses are samples selected from a population to derive information about the target population. 

An unbiased and random selection of representative participants is needed to construct a valid representation of the population under study.

Conclusion

The information gathered from a statistical analysis does help us make decisions regarding a particular topic or issue while also providing insight into how things work within our environment. However, it’s important to remember that there are limitations on what we can measure and observe, which will vary depending on the specific situation at hand.

Also, remember that descriptive statistics can only provide information about what already happened rather than predicting future events based on past experiences.

When adding statistics to your argument, you use documentation that supports your viewpoint consistent with the evidence you have gathered, making it easier for others to understand what you mean because statistics can be tricky.

How to Do Analysis In Math and Make Homework Routine Stress Free

As a student, you might have a lot of duties and responsibilities. Trying to cope with all of them takes energy, motivation, and, what is most important, time. Still, not every student can take enough time to perform all academic tasks in a flawless way or study the subject profoundly, of course, if it is not a major one. 

When it comes to math analysis and the disciplines related to it, the youth has even more challenges. It’s not easy to do homework in math analysis especially in a limited timeframe. 

So, this short article is called to highlight the ways to deal with math analysis college assignments and make your homework completing a more relaxed and easy process. One of these ways will be receiving math analysis homework help from highly qualified experts able to complete any mathematical task. 

Receive Top Math Analysis Homework Help With Any Assignment: Use AssignMaths.com

Instead of sitting up late or trying to complete meth tasks on your own, there is a nice way out: to hire professionals who can guide you and provide correct answers you need right now. 

Experts of the service AssignMaths are both knowledgeable and loyal so we promise you will feel comfortable when dealing with this team. Here are the guarantees and advantages of this platform. 

1- Academic help in over 70 academic disciplines. 

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In addition to this, you need to keep in mind that the price for math analysis assignment help is made based on a few factors. They are academic level, discipline, and the deadline. 

For instance, instant math analysis help will always cost more than a task you thought about in advance and ordered earlier. Assignments completed on the same day of order are the priciest ones; however, you can build a habit to place your orders as early as possible not to pay over the odds. 

Another significant factor is academic level – getting math analysis assignment help online at high school and undergraduate levels is generally cheaper (11 USD and 13 USD accordingly). This includes the same deadline of 1 week. And finally, the complexity of the subject matters a lot. The add-on of 20% of the price is used for hardcore technical tasks in subjects like IT, engineering, or accounting. 

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Like other reputable academic writing websites, AssightMaths.com works hard to have a high level of client satisfaction. Every academic helper will give the best knowledge and send you correct answers. Still, in every academic help team there might be room for mistakes since it is people who create the papers. 

That is why, we are ready to give a refund in case that the math solution contains the mistake or does not correspond to the given requirements. Oftentimes, correction is done through additional revisions. Just feel free to write to the team ‘I need someone to review my paper, can you help me?’ Revisions are made quickly so don’t worry, you will be in time submitting the paper. 

All in all, we want to encourage you to use the great chance of getting professional help if you face a difficult math assignment. AssignMaths.com is a safe place to ask for online academic help and receive it. 

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Inside the Brain Of a Compulsive Gambler

Compulsive gambling is a problem that affects people from all over the world. The World Health Organization categorizes compulsive gambling as an addictive behavior, with an estimated 1% of the entire world’s population affected by the condition. 

Even if the condition affects a significant number of people around the world, it is still not well understood what exactly is the reason for the formation of this addiction. It is thought that addiction to gambling can be the end result of a combination of psychological, genetic, biological, and environmental reasons.

Gambling is a “High” 

Winning makes your brain release dopamine, which means that gambling is a process where the human brain is seeking a stimulus to produce what it perceives as a positive reaction. 

As per a study conducted by the University of California, there are plenty of similarities between gambling addiction and the compulsive use of drugs. The release of chemicals that make the brain crave positive stimuli can be seen in both activities. These are the main similarities between compulsive gambling and drug addiction:

  • People with substance abuse disorders and gambling problems have issues reducing, without help, the amount of time that they spend on their behaviors
  • Both types of people have worrying thoughts about their behaviors, even if they seem unable to control them themselves
  • Both drugs and gambling are often used to escape other problems and for people to forget negative or intolerable emotions, as well as a way to avoid distress
  • Drug addiction and gambling addiction scale up. Compulsive behaviors are not generated from one day to the other 
  • It is common for individuals in both groups to neglect self-care

Building Tolerance – The Process of Addiction

The process of becoming a gambling addict is complicated, but the main reason why it’s often related to substance abuse (both alcohol and drugs) is that individuals often build up a tolerance to the positive feeling that comes with winning.

When tolerance is built, individuals feel like they need more wins to satisfy their cravings, much like it happens to drug addicts when they need to consume more of the same substance to get high. 

This way for the brain to aggressively seek the release of dopamine is present in both gambling and the use of drugs. That’s why both types of compulsive disorders are considered to be closely related.

To learn more about the 5 stages of compulsive gambling and their roles played in the addiction, you can visit the Casino Wizard

Psychological Factors that Make a Compulsive Gambler 

There are some psychological factors that play a crucial role in the steps that lead a gambler to become a compulsive gambler. Let’s take a look at all 5 reasons why a gambler may become addicted and therefore unable to control themselves:

Gambler’s Fallacy

The famous gambler’s fallacy is the belief that the odds of winning increase with each loss, which leads to gamblers betting more and more money as the brain sees the next chance as far more likely to incur in a win than the last one. 

The odds of winning never change – no matter how many times you’ve won or lost. The gambler’s fallacy is purely a psychological effect. 

The gambler’s fallacy is present in every type of gambling, even though it’s less common in sports betting because of how odds work.

Mismanaged Probability 

This issue, often referred to as availability heuristic, is a psychological perception where the brain misrepresents the odds of something happening by only remembering the times where the outcome was positive. This is related to how only winners are portrayed in most news, while losers are not always talked about.

For example, if you read a story about someone winning $1 million playing slots, you’re going to focus on that win and not on the thousands of others who lost money playing the exact same slot that yielded such a big win to someone else. 

A Total Illusion of Control

Gambling and games of chance are made to think that the gambler has some sort of control over the outcome of the game

Even though this varies depending on the game that they’re playing, it is common in slots that let the user pick a color or symbol, or games with dynamic gameplay that engages with the user by allowing them to make in-game decisions that ultimately don’t influence the potential return rate of the money that they spend in the game. 

Aversion to Losses

People hate losing money so much that the human brain generates a bigger reaction when you lose money than when you win an equant amount of it. This is also why it’s so common for gamblers to chase losses. 

The Dangers of Partial Reinforcement 

Since gambling can cause both positive and negative outcomes, the uncertainty causes people to continue playing. This is what we call “partial reinforcement”. 

The odds of winning all the time are not assured, but neither are the chances of always losing. Those small wins that a gambler gets on slots can keep them coming back and not stopping.  

How to Identify a Compulsive Gambler

Compulsive gamblers can be identified by behavioral changes (these are far more likely to be noticed by people who know them prior to the forming of their addiction) and by symptoms that manifest themselves externally. 

Compulsive gambling is much more difficult to detect externally than substance abuse, but here are some ways in which you can identify a compulsive gambler: 

  • A feeling of stress or utter irritation that comes when the gambler tries to cut down on their activities
  • Chasing losses, or trying to get back money lost on gambling by gambling even more money, is a practice often associated with gambling addiction 
  • Lying to people close to them about the money and time spent gambling is common, as they don’t want to admit that they have a problem nor be perceived as addicts 

Incurring in illegal activities to obtain more money for gambling, such as theft or fraud

A closer look at the technology behind online gambling platforms

The online gambling industry relies on top-notch technology to develop games and gambling platforms. Online casino game operators usually hire third-party companies to create and license casino games. There are three kinds of online casino software users have access to:

  • Download software they can install on their devices 
  • Flash or no download software that requires no previous installation and enables instant play if the device is connected to the internet
  • Mobile casino software or apps users can download from a play store and install on their mobile devices.

The software behind online casinos usually relies on Random Number Generators and is regulated by international gaming bodies to prevent online gambling operators from manipulating the games to their advantage. The technology guarantees that the games are completely random and fair. Because of the strict regulations and guidelines, online games provide players with higher chances of winning than brick-and-mortar casinos. 

The advancement of technology supports live casinos to reach new heights and gain more popularity. This article takes a look at the technology behind online gambling platforms to help you understand how they function. 

Online casino games software

The software behind online casino games is quite complex and requires sophisticated programming methods and techniques. Only skilled designers and engineers can create the needed infrastructure to develop casino games. Most games are programmed with the help of C++. As stated before, an essential component of casino game development is Random Number Generators technology that guarantees total randomicity. Its role is to create a random sequence of numbers with no set patterns to offer gamblers a fair chance to win the games. Technology determines the outcome of casino games. For example, when a player presses the spin button on online roulette, the RNG technology determines where the ball lands on the wheel. It directly impacts the outcome because no one can predict or manipulate the result, and therefore, the game is 100% fair. Reputable gambling platforms like thegamedaycasino.com include games developed with the help of RNG technology in their libraries to provide their players with fair games. 

Mobile casino software

With most gamblers using smartphones, mobile gaming has become the fastest-growing niche of the online gambling sector. The latest advancements in the tech sector allow software developers to create casino games optimised for mobile devices like smartphones and tablets. The development of the markup language HTML5 is another essential tech advancement that enables software developers to develop mobile casino software. It’s compatible with browsers like Safari, Chrome and Firefox. Software developers use the markup language HTML5 to personalise games, so they function on mobile platforms by making changes to graphics and sites to ensure they fit on mobile devices’ screens. 

Online payment methods

The online gambling industry relies on internet-based payment methods to complete financial transactions. E-wallet providers offer solutions for money transfer no matter if the gamblers have an account with the network or not. Most online casinos use at least one of the above payment methods to allow their clients to connect to their bank account. Secure Socket Layer is the leading technology used by trustworthy online payment providers and online casino game applications. 

PayPal is the primary online payment provider online casinos use because it offers an electronic alternative to traditional methods like checks and money orders. It’s simple to use, and both gamblers and online casinos prefer it instead of regular financial solutions. PayPal has a digital layer that enables a seamless transfer of money from one bank account to another. The process reduces the friction of online payments and P2P. The technology behind online payment methods allows online casinos to receive money from gamblers and transfer money back when they win at playing casino games. PayPal acquired several online payment providers to improve and expand its technology and offer its clients an improved payment experience. Its main purpose is to transfer money safely and securely from a bank account to another.  

Besides PayPal, online casinos also use internet-based payment service providers like Skrill and Neteller to handle cash transfers. 

Casino security

Online casinos rely on several methods to protect their clients’ funds and personal information. It’s easy to tell if an online gambling platform uses a security measure. All gamblers have to do is check if the casino uses one of the following security measures. 

– ID verification. When a new user signs up for an online casino, they need to go through an ID verification process that usually requires them to provide a driver’s license or passport to confirm their identity. This measure safeguards the gambler’s account, their personal information, but also the casino. Online casinos rely on ID verification to identify minors trying to gamble online and deny their access. 

Encryption software. The most reliable and safest gambling platforms use top-notch data encryption technology to safeguard their clients’ data. This kind of technology ensures that no third party can read or view personal information and financial transactions between gamblers and casinos. 

Two-step verification. When people register with an online casino, they have the possibility to opt for 2-step authentication. The gambling platform can send them a unique code to their mobile device to confirm their log into their account. 

End-to-end encryption. Data encryption transforms data into unbreakable codes that can be decoded only with the help of an intended account. The technology is similar to end-to-end encryption, and many online casinos use it, especially to send messages. 

TLS. It’s another popular data encryption protocol. The technology behind it is similar to the systems banks use to keep their clients’ money secure. Online casinos rely on it to guarantee their clients that their finances are safe when they register on their websites. 

Bottom line

The latest advancements in technology have undoubtedly influenced online gambling. Web-specific technology is essential for developing casino apps and websites that allow gamblers to win big jackpots. And it’s interesting to try to picture how far things will go from this point. It looks like there’s something new daily within the online gambling sector. 

The Science Behind Calculating RNG Slot Machine Payout Percentages

If you know anything about slot machines, you will probably know that random number generation (RNG) is at the core of how they function.

Of course this surface level of understanding belies the ocean of complexity which lies beneath. If you truly want to make the most of your slot-playing experience, then digging a little deeper makes sense.

In particular it pays to scrutinize the payout percentages professed by slot games, both at bricks and mortar casinos and on the web. So here is an overview of the ways that payout percentages are put together, allowing you to make informed decisions when choosing which slots to play.

What is a payout percentage?

Casino operators are required to provide players with information about how much of its total takings each slot machine will pay out in prizes. This is expressed as a percentage, hence the term ‘payout percentage’.

Payout percentages can vary from game to game, and also alter depending on the minimum that is mandated by the relevant regulators. This is why it is important to only play on reputable, licensed sites. Using the information here on the best slot sites in Pennsylvania, for example, will help you find reliable online casinos to enjoy.

Whatever the payout percentage, so long as it is under 100, the operator will be making money. The crucial point to realize is that this percentage does not apply to every player, but rather falls across the entirety of a machine’s operations.

You should not expect that if you put $100 into a machine with a 95% RTP (return to player) rating, you will receive at least $95 over the course of play. Rather, the total winnings issued are averaged out, so some players will win much more, and some might lose it all. It’s all down to the nature of chance and randomness, which is where RNG comes into the equation.

How is RNG used?

Another point to consider is that RNG rules over the outcome of every spin of the reels in a slot game, but that this is also a technology which ensures fairness.

Randomness is important because it means that it is theoretically possible for a player to win a jackpot on the first spin of the reels. Operators are prohibited from programming games in a way that prevents wins at any point, just as they are required to take cyber threats seriously by regulators.

In a slot context, RNG just means that a random selection of symbols is thrown up when the reels are spun, whether they are mechanical, electronic or virtual. But if slots are not fixed, how can casinos be confident in their calculations of payout percentages?

Adjusting the odds

For centuries, games of chance have been put together by clever people who want to make sure that the house always wins, even if some players also walk away with a lot of loot to their name.

In roulette, for example, the inclusion of the 0 and 00 sections gives casinos that crucial margin within which they can make a profit, which is important in any business.

Things may be more complex when it comes to slot machine odds, but the underlying ideas are very similar.

Game designers can craft slots to have specific odds and thus reliable payout percentages by altering how many reels there are, how many symbols are present and how many paylines are used. There are also games which include additional requirements, such as minimum wagering amounts that players have to hit with each spin if they want to have a chance of taking home the biggest prizes.

Every single slot machine has its own weighting of odds to take into account, and furthermore operators will be required to let you know the payout percentage by which you can determine whether or not you are happy with the risks involved in spinning the reels.

Analyzing variance

Another term to keep in mind when looking at how RNG-powered slots function is variance. This is related to RTP and odds, but is a less complex term to consider, so can demystify slots suitably for average players.

Low variance slots are those which have a higher chance of paying out smaller amounts on a regular basis. High variance slots will have mouthwatering jackpots, but worse odds of actually passing this on to players.

In short, all of the complex calculations of odds, payout percentages and variance should be done for you by the slot machine creator. It is up to you to find this information and absorb it so you can choose games without any ambiguity involved.

Is Amanita muscaria Edible? Yes and No

For a long time I thought the fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) was a dark hallucinogen that had some historical uses, but was generally a toxic and deadly mushroom. Just about everyone I had ever interacted with had the same thoughts, that was until I stumbled up a few modern users who are pioneering this ancient drug. Their mission, to change the way we see this, the world’s oldest intoxicant.

Amanita muscaria 101

Put simply, this famous red and white spotted mushroom is a magical mushroom. It’s not the magic mushrooms that you might think about that create psychedelic trips though – that’s the Psilocybin mushrooms. They’re small and brown but give amazing visuals. Instead we’re talking about the Mario Brothers mushroom. It was made famous in Alice and Wonderland, Fantasia and the Smurfs. It was also noted that it could be the mushroom used for the berserkers of the viking age (we know now that was probably henbane).

To help explain the basics of this mushroom, I created this short Fly Agaric Introductory video. It’s fun and will get you up to speed pretty quickly.

Where does Amanita muscaria Grow?

The fly agaric is found all across the world now and on all continents except Antarctica. Originally a northern mushroom it has now spread south via the timber industry. It is a mycorrhizal mushroom that forms relationships with certain trees, namely birch, spruce and pine. In Australia it can form a relationship with Eucalyptus.

How to Use Amanita muscaria

I do not recommend using Amanita muscaria for the novice user. In fact, it can be challenging to find the best ways to decarboxylate the ibotenic acid from the mushroom so you end up becoming a chemist. That restricts the number of people that will use it. However, it is important to note that it may have some amazing health benefits. AmanitaDreamer has started to experiment with it and show the process here.

Is Amanita muscaria Legal?

Yes, but not everywhere. The Fly Agaric is illegal in Australia, Romania, the Netherlands, Thailand and Louisiana.

How did we get Amanita muscaria wrong?

For nearly a decade, even mycologists have been spreading the lie that Amanita muscaria is a deadly toxic mushroom that should not be messed with. We outlined that and started to unlock how it could be used in the following video.

Amanita muscaria microdosing

Microdosing Amanita muscaria may prove to be the best way to take this mushroom. New preliminary research by Baba Masha M.D. out of Russia, where over 12K individuals reported the benefits and problems they experienced with this mushroom indicates that it is very helpful for regulating sleep, helping with depression, psoriasis, menstral cramps, inflammation and pain. Here is a full discussion with Baba Masha where we discuss the topics in her new book “Microdosing with Amanita muscaria”.

Learn more about the Fly Agaric

The Science Behind Gambling Addiction

The addictive condition is known as gambling addiction, or compulsive gambling is characterized by the compulsive desire to gamble constantly. As we know, when someone risks something valuable for the possibility of gaining something more valuable, it is called gambling. Gambling in most cases involves the wagering of money, but it can also include the wagering of items of value or property. Usually, you can engage in gambling via NonGamStopBets.com site playing different games (for instance, poker or roulette), lottery tickets, slot machines, scratch cards, or betting (to name a few, fixed-odds, sports, spread, and virtual).

Once addicted, there is an irresistible urge to keep gambling irrespective of the harmful influences it has on one’s life. The brain’s reward system is stimulated by gambling, just as it is by drugs or alcohol, leading to extreme obsession. An addiction to compulsive gambling can lead you to chase bets that only lead to losses, put on false pretence, exhaust all your savings, fall into debt, and in the worst-case scenario, take recourse to steal and deception to finance your addiction.

The Way Addictive Gambling Befalls on Someone’s Head

It is quite frequent that the gambling industry itself enables and perpetuates gambling behaviour and addiction. Online and social media marketing strategies, television, newspaper ads, billboards, and sponsorships are all avenues for gambling advertising to attract both new and consistent players. Due to the ability to target demographics and interests online, online advertising is particularly effective. A couple of clicks of the mouse can, therefore, induce the ad-viewer to participate in online gambling.

Another very common marketing strategy is to offer incentives to attract new gamblers with ‘welcome incentives,’ which usually apply to online gambling. No matter how attractive they may seem, these offers often come with concealed terms and conditions which obligate the participant to keep gambling. Moreover, the process of registering and depositing money on online gambling sites is simple, but withdrawing winnings is more challenging. As a result, the person is less likely to withdraw and instead continue to gamble. 

What Makes Gambling Addictive

The addictive nature of gambling can be very similar to that of drug addiction. Boosting the reward pathway in the brain results in satisfaction in both circumstances. It is believed that stimulation of the reward pathway causes the release of dopamine, which is responsible for the euphoric feeling associated with it. In addition to the ease and speed of play that is made possible by easy and fast gambling products, such as fixed odds, near wins – losses disguised as wins – can also be addictive. 

The brain adapts and uses less dopamine to respond to gambling, leading to an eventual tolerance that causes the brain’s neurons to adapt. Gamblers who cannot resist their urge to gamble often engage in more risky ventures to create the same feeling of satisfaction, which often makes it difficult for them to stop gambling.

The Most Common Symptoms

The compulsion to gamble (gambling disorder) is characterized by the following symptoms:

  • Constantly brainstorming ways to increase your gambling money, which can be interpreted as being obsessed with gambling.
  • To get the same thrill, you must increase your bet size. 
  • A feeling of restlessness or irritability when you try to reduce gambling.
  • Gambling away your hard-earned money and asking for others to bail you out.
  • To get money for gambling, you resort to theft or fraud.

The Diagnosis of Gambling Addiction

Obtaining information about gambling habits, medical history, and mental health status can help determine whether one is addicted to gambling. These data can help to improve the science behind gambling addiction. 

When reviewing one’s medical history, it may be possible to discover medications or health concerns that are contributing to compulsive behaviour. In addition to a psychological evaluation, a psychiatric evaluation may be required to determine if any mental health problems may be implicated in excessive gambling. 

Treatment for Gambling Addiction

Admitting that you have a gambling addiction is the first step in receiving treatment for it. Compulsion gamblers often find it difficult to recognize they have a problem, and this can make treatment more difficult. Antidepressants and mood stabilizers, including medications used to treat mental disorders, may significantly reduce gambling behaviours in some people. 

Behavioural changes and support are usually the focus of long-term treatment to overcome gambling addiction. Psychotherapy, whether behavioural or cognitive, is often beneficial. In spite of treatment, it’s important to realize that relapse is still possible, especially if subject to gambling environments or other gamblers.

Gambling addiction will not only cost you but also the ones that surround your very presence. If you think you are falling victim to gambling addiction as per the symptoms mentioned above, just know it is never too late to turn your life around. One step at a time, everything is attainable. 

What Science is Running the Pokies?

Generally speaking, a Pokie machine or a Slot machine is a specific gambling machine which allows its customers to partake in a game of utmost probability and chance. As a standard, pokie machines usually have a screen consisting of three or more reels, which tend to spin once the game is said to be activated. 

There are still some skeuomorphic features in modern pokie machines, such as levers used to initiate plays. Nevertheless, most early machines are now controlled by buttons and touchscreens, and in succession, Random number generators have replaced the mechanics of early machines. 

There are currency detectors installed on pokie machines which helps verify the nature of payment that is made, whether it’s coins, cash, vouchers, or gambling tokens. When the spinning reels stop, the machine pays off based on the combination of symbols displayed on the screen. In NZ-based leading online casinos, pokie machines are the most popular form of online gaming and earn more than 70% of the average casino’s revenue.

The Pay Table

There is a table on each machine that indicates the number of credits the player is accountable to receive as long as the symbols on the paytable arrange themselves on the pay line just as they should. There are symbols that are known as wilds; a wild symbol is one that substitutes for nearly all other symbols to form a winning combination. 

A Brief Universe of the Reels

A traditional slot or pokie machine displays and determines results by spinning mechanical reels. Five-reel machines were the original slot machines, but three-reel machines became the standard quickly since they were more reliable and simpler.

  • A three-reel pokie machine with 10 symbols would allow only 1000 combinations.
  • A pokie machine with 22 symbols would amount to 10,648 different results. 
  • And finally, a virtual reel machine with 256 reels would result in 16,777,216 combinations.

The Matter of Computerization

As microprocessors become more commonplace, manufacturers are now able to offer different probabilities for each symbol on each reel. Players may believe they have gotten very close to winning a symbol, when in fact the likelihood of winning is much less. 

It was during the 1980s that a wave of microprocessor-powered machines hit the United Kingdom. Upon inserting a coin into the machine, it would either be directed directly to the owner’s cashbox or directly into a channel that would be used as the payout reservoir, with the microprocessor monitoring this channel to determine the number of coins in it. 

The Role of RNG (Random Number Generators) 

Since online casino gambling is such a remote activity, fair gaming is a mandatory requirement. Using random number generators (RNGs) allows online casinos to satisfy this requirement for online slots. 

Online casinos generate random number generators from computer algorithms as a way to ensure that the outcomes of each spin are totally random. In order to accomplish this, it creates a sequence of numbers, which correspond to symbols on each reel, and that no one can predict except with chance. 

The Division of RNGs

There are two kinds of RNGs, one is the Hardware Random Number Generator and the other is the Pseudo-Random Number Generator. 

  • RNGs that generate random numbers via hardware are known as a hardware random number generators. 
  • Meanwhile, pseudo-randomly generated numbers are those that appear to be random only.

The Functionality of the RNG

First, with the software, a seed value is set up for the algorithm. As an underlying principle, anything that runs repeatedly must have a starting point. That value is called the seed value. A seed value is generated through a series of repeated activities or actions occurring in the computer. 

There can be several possibilities. It might be a process that is running, a pattern for a mouse-click, a pattern of keystrokes, or even the clock of the computer.

The Thing About the Return to Player Value (RTP)

RTP (return to player) value is another aspect of slot machines in terms of science. Slots, on average, pay out a certain amount of return over a period of time, which is called their RTP. 

Slot machines have their RTP calculated and expressed in percentage terms; thus, a 96% RTP means that a slot machine will pay back $96 for every 100 dollars wagered over the life of the machine. 

Slot Machines and Their Prices

A player’s cost per spin represents the price. Therefore, for a 100-cent spin, the price that the player sees is exactly what the player pays. However, on the operator’s side, the price would also reflect house edge along with the cost per spin. 

If the house edge is therefore 7%, the operator’s profit is mainly determined by the 7% they collect on each spin over the course of time.

Conclusion

Well, that is it. To quote Stephen Hawking, when you understand the way one thing operates you in a way learn to control it. The same goes for the pokies!